Stripped
Movie
3.7 (35)
2013
Horror
Thriller
Comedy
Four friends head to Vegas for a 21st birthday in hopes of finding adventure, debauchery and memories that will last them a lifetime.
Production:
American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
Source:
![[REC]²](/_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fimage%2Fw500%2F4JG5WKfIGD6r7hdbqJVr2WKIxEe.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
